Pteridophyta objective type questions pdf download 2020. Pakupteridophyta tumbuhan paku adalah tumbuhan darat tertua yang ada sejak zaman devon dan karbon. The photosynthesis is restricted to leaves which are provided. Daun tumbuhan paku kawat berukuran kecil dan tersusun rapat. Tumbuhan paku diklasifikasikan berdasarkan perbedaan morfologi tubuh. The cryptogamia was further divided into thallophyta. Filicinophyta ferns, sphenophyta horsetails, lycophyta clubmosses, and psilophyta. Tumbuhan paku pteridophyta tersebar di seluruh bagian. Pteridophyta is designed to fulfill the needs of undergraduate and postgraduate students of botany. Miftakhul jannah dkk, identifikasi pteridophyta di piket.
Batang, akar, daun sempurna, berpembuluh batang berupa rhizoma dalam tanah daun 2 fungsi. Pteridophyta tumbuhan paku merupakan golongan tumbuhan yang telah berkosmus mempunyai akar, batang dan daun. They show much variation in their form, size and habit. And among the first of the plants to truly live on land were the pteridophytes. Pteridophyta adalah tumbuhan paku yang menghasilkan spora dan umumnya mempunyai susunan daun yang membentuk bangun sayap serta pada bagian. Ebook botany for degree pteridophyta as pdf download portable. Tumbuhan paku berumah satu memiliki kedua jenis alat kelamin contohnya paku homospora tumbuhan paku berumah dua memiliki salah satu alat kelamin misalnya paku heterospora dan paku peralihan. Paku kawat banyak tumbuh di hutanhutan daerah tropis dan subtropis. Eichler 1883 divided the plant kingdom into cryptogamia and phanerogamia.
Batang dan daun pada tumbuhan lumut yang tegak memiliki susunan yang berbeda beda, jika batangnya dilihat secara melintang tampak bagian bagian sebagai berikut. If this category name is unlikely to be entered on new pages, and all incoming links have been cleaned up, click here to delete. Paku pteridophyta tumbuhan paku adalah tumbuhan darat tertua yang ada sejak zaman devon dan karbon. Umumnya, tumbuh berupa rerumputan dan menyukai tempat yang basah atau lembap. Tumbuhan paku atau pakupakuan, pteridophyta atau filicophyta, adalah satu divisio tumbuhan yang telah memiliki sistem pembuluh sejati kormus tetapi tidak menghasilkan biji untuk reproduksinya. Alihalih biji, kelompok tumbuhan ini masih menggunakan spora sebagai alat perbanyakan generatifnya, sama seperti lumut dan fungi. Paku peralihan menghasilkan spora dengan bentuk dan ukuran sama, namun berjenis kelamin jantan atau betina.
Ciri ciri tumbuhan paku memiliki 4 struktur penting,yaitu lapisan pelindung sel jaket sterilyang terdapat disekeliling organ reproduksi, embrio multiseluler yang terdapat dalam arkegonium, kutikula. Find pteridophyta stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. See the instructions for more information administrators. Latar belakan g tumbuhan paku pteridophyta merupakan salah satu golongan tumbuhan yang hampir dapat dijumpai pada setiap wilayah di indonesia. Lycopodiidae club mosses selaginellidae quillworts, spike mosses polypodiopsida. Tetapi, ada yang batangnya muncul di atas tanah, misalnya cyathea, psilotum, dan alsophyla. Keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan paku pteridophyta di jalur pendakian selo kawasan taman nasional gunung merbabu, jawa tengah.
Divisi pteridophyta pdf pteridophyta tumbuhan paku part 1 regnum. Menurut tjitrosoepomo 1994 divisi pteridophyta dapat. The printed version, however, was effectively published on 6 june 20. Kubu kubu raya district of west kalimantan province was. Kebanyakan tumbuhan paku yang dijumpai berupa terna dengan rizoma yang menjalar di tanah atau humus dan ental frond yang menyangga daun dengan ukuran yang bervariasi sampai 6 m. Ebook pteridophyta as pdf download portable document format. The pteridophytes ferns and fern allies pteridophytes are vascular plants and have leaves known as fronds, roots and sometimes true stems, and tree ferns have full trunks. Pteridophyta mcq multiple choice question and answer pteridophyta mcq with detailed explanation for interview, entrance and competitive exams. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site.
It is speculated that life began in the oceans, and through millions of years of evolution, life slowly adapted on to dry land. World ferns checklist of ferns and lycophytes of the world version 3. Bryophyta characteristics, life cycle and examples of bryophyta. The group pteridophyta, the wing plants, is a diverse bunch of related plants. Sorus terletak di tengah tulang daun, posisi daun berseling, batang terdapat bulu rambut holttum, 1968. Charles christopher, frederick adolph, martin, william hemsley, 17441804 17861864 17961854 18091884 18101889 18111887 181890 18181899 18201912 18231890 androsace astragalus botanical specimens brendel, frederick, brunnichia bryophyta cactaceae cheilanthes collection and preservation correspondence emory, william h engelmann, george, fagaceae fishes. Pteridophytes ferns and fern allies the plant list. Pteridophyta characteristics, life cycle, classification. This pdf version does not have an isbn or issn and is not therefore effectively published melbourne code, art. Pteridophyta top results of your surfing pteridophyta start download portable document format pdf and ebooks electronic books free online rating news 20162017 is books that can provide inspiration, insight, knowledge to the reader. Tumbuhan paku dikelompokkan dalam satu divisi yang jenis jenisnya telah. The members of the class psilotopsida show close resemblance in fundamental characteristics to the silurian and devonian members of rhyniopsida e. Pteridophyta atau tumbuhan paku tergolong kormofita sejati, karena sudah menyerupai. Pteridophytes general characters ppt general characteristics, life cycle and reproduction of pteridophytes ppt what are pteridophytes.
Klasifikasi gambar pengamatan gambar literatur gambar manual division. Skripsi ini disusun berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan. The plant body represents the sporophyte and is differentiated into root,stem,and leaves. Inventarisasi jenis tumbuhan pakupakuan pteridophyta di area bekas tambang batu bara di desa luwe hulu kecematan lahei barat barito utara, tepatpadawaktunya. Jan 30, 2014 ciri ciri umum pteridophyta tumbuhan paku mempunyai akar, batang, dan daun yang sebenarnyasejati sehingga disebut tumbuhan berkromus. Pteridophyte definition of pteridophyte by the free dictionary. T umbuhan paku pteridophyta epifit di gunung raung, banyuwangi, jawa timur, indonesia ephypitic ferns pteridophyta from raung mount banyuwangi, east java indonesia. Pteridophyta are mainly terrestrial forms but a few are aquatic also,e. Paku kawat menempel di pohon atau hidup bebas di tanah. Media in category pteridophyta the following 200 files are in this category, out of 264 total. Paku yang bentuk sporanya sama tetapi jenis sporanya berbeda contoh l. Anggota paku kawat memiliki akar, batang, dan daun sejati.
Pdf penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui informasi faktual mengenai keberagaman tumbuhan paku pteridophyta yang terdapat di kawasan taman. Sumita, assistant professor, department of botany, pggc11, chandigarh. Tumbuhan paku pteridophyta memiliki pembuluh memiliki akar serabut, batang, dan daun sejati tidak berbunga daun mudanya selalu menggulung hidup ditempat teduh, lembab, dan basah, secara epifit, hidrofit, higrofit atau saprofit memiliki rhizoma rimpang memiliki sorus kantong spora di bagian bawah daun yang sudah. Ciri ciri umum pteridophyta tumbuhan paku mempunyai akar, batang, dan daun yang sebenarnyasejati sehingga disebut tumbuhan berkromus. Tumbuhan paku adalah tumbuhan darat tertua yang ada sejak zaman devon dan. Bryophytes bryophytes is a general term for the non. Pteridophyta is thus no longer a widely accepted taxon, but the term pteridophyte remains in common parlance, as do pteridology and pteridologist as a science and its practitioner, respectively. So, the pteridophyta that we see in daily life is sporophyte generation. Letak sorus terhadap tulang daun merupakan sifat yang sangat penting dalam klasifikasi tumbuhan paku. Characteristics of pteridophytes, morphology of pteridophytes, reproduction of pteridophytes, homosporous and heterosporous pteridophytes, megaspore and microspores, gametophytes of pteridophytes, fertilization, zygote and embryo of pteridophytes, life cycle.
Botany for degree pteridophyta top results of your surfing botany for degree pteridophyta start download portable document format pdf and ebooks electronic books free online rating news 20162017 is books that can provide inspiration, insight, knowledge to the reader. Charles christopher, frederick adolph, martin, william hemsley, 17441804 17861864 17961854 18091884 18101889 18111887 181890 18181899 18201912 18231890 androsace astragalus botanical specimens brendel, frederick, brunnichia bryophyta cactaceae cheilanthes collection and preservation correspondence emory, william h engelmann, george, fagaceae fishes fremont, john. The following 53 files are in this category, out of 53 total. Artinya telah hidup sejak 300 350 juta tahun yang lalu.
Sporophyte generation producing spores is a pteridophyta itself. Roots are provided with permanent growing point and can grow in length indefinitely. Some do have specialized tissues which are used to transport water but are not considered to be. Microscopic images of pteridophyta wikimedia commons. Bryophyta, the division of green plants, refers to embryophytes which in literal terms, are land plants, especially the nonvascular ones. This division includes the only prime feature of a bryophyte is that it does not have true vascular tissue. Equisetidae horsetails polypodiidae leptosporangiate ferns, the most speciesrich group. Pteridophyta teridafata os made from two greek roots that mean winged pteryz. A concept based exclusive material pteridophytes, gymnosperms.
Rearrange individual pages or entire files in the desired order. Engler 1909 included the bryophyta and pteridophyta under embryophyta. Tumbuhan paku dikelompokkan dalam satu divisi yang jenis. Identifikasi jenis pakupakuan pteridophyta di kawasan. A division of the vegetable kingdom including the ferns and their allies. Pteridophyta have life cycle known as metagenesis with two generations, they are sporophyte and gametophyte generations. Useful notes on the classification of pteridophytes. Research on fern diversity pteridophyta in bemban village in mount ambawang protected forest. Pteridophytes introduction, authors and addresses, systematic list, glossary, and key to tribes. Download objective type questions of pteridophyta pdf visit our pdf store.
Pteridophyta in traditional classification systems, a division of the plant kingdom that included ferns, horsetails, and clubmosses, i. Ferns and lycophytes share a life cycle and are often collectively treated or studied, for example by the international association of pteridologists. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. In this article we will discuss about the classification of pteridophytes.
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